INTRODUCTIONS

1. Eligibility: To be eligible to vote in India, you must be at least 18 years old and a citizen of India. You should also have your name listed in the electoral roll of your constituency.

2. Voter Registration: If you are not already registered as a voter, you need to get yourself enrolled in the electoral roll. The ECI conducts periodic voter registration drives, but you can also register online through the National Voter's Service Portal (NVSP) at www.nvsp.in. You will need to provide necessary documents such as proof of age and residence during the registration process.

3. Checking your Name in the Electoral Roll: Prior to the election, it is essential to check if your name appears in the electoral roll of your constituency. You can do this online through the NVSP or by visiting the Electoral Registration Officer's office in your area. You should also have your name listed in the electoral roll of your constituency.

4. Receiving the Voter ID Card: Once your registration is approved, you will be issued a Voter ID card (also known as the Elector's Photo Identity Card or EPIC). This card serves as an identification document when you go to vote.

5. Finding your Polling Station: The ECI designates specific polling stations for voters to cast their ballots. You can find your designated polling station by checking the details on your Voter ID card or by visiting the NVSP website.

6. Voting Day: On the designated voting day, go to your assigned polling station. The voting process usually takes place from morning till evening, and the timings are announced beforehand. Carry your Voter ID card or any other approved identification document (such as a passport, driving license, etc.) for verification.

7. Queue and Verification: Join the queue at the polling station and wait for your turn. Once your turn arrives, present your Voter ID card or identification document to the polling booth personnel. They will verify your details against the electoral roll and mark your finger with indelible ink.

8. Casting your Vote: Proceed to the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) or the Balloting Unit (in the case of paper ballots) inside the polling booth. Follow the instructions given by the polling booth personnel. In the case of EVM, press the button corresponding to the candidate of your choice or the NOTA (None of the Above) option.

9. Confirmation: After casting your vote, the EVM will display a confirmation message, and a paper slip (VVPAT) will be printed for verification. Ensure that the printed slip shows your chosen candidate's symbol and details before it is dropped into the VVPAT machine.

10. Leaving the Polling Station: Once you have cast your vote, leave the polling station premises and maintain the secrecy of your vote.

RIGHT OF THE VOTERS

1. Right to Vote: Every eligible citizen has the right to cast their vote and participate in the electoral process. This includes the right to choose their preferred candidate or political party.

2. Right to Privacy: Voters have the right to maintain the privacy of their vote. The secrecy of the ballot ensures that no one can determine how an individual voted, thus protecting the voter's freedom to make their own choices without fear of reprisal or influence.

3. Right to Equal Treatment: All voters are entitled to equal treatment and opportunities to participate in the electoral process. Discrimination based on race, gender, religion, ethnicity, or any other factor is strictly prohibited.

4. Right to Access Information: Voters have the right to access relevant information about candidates, parties, and the electoral process. This includes access to voter education materials, candidate profiles, party platforms, and details about polling locations and procedures.

5. Right to Fair Representation: Voters have the right to be fairly represented in the government. This means that electoral districts should be drawn in a way that ensures fair representation and prevents the dilution of any particular group's voting power.

6. Right to Challenge: If a voter believes their rights have been violated, they have the right to challenge the electoral process through appropriate legal channels. This may involve lodging complaints, seeking legal remedies, or participating in election-related litigation.

7. Right to Participate in Electoral Activities: Voters have the right to engage in political activities such as attending campaign rallies, joining political parties, or supporting candidates of their choice, as long as they comply with relevant laws and regulations.

8. Right to Transparent and Fair Elections: Voters have the right to expect transparent and fair elections. This includes the proper functioning of electoral systems, accurate voter registration, impartiality of election officials, and a fair counting and tabulation process.